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Decades of secrecy around Israel's nuclear program faces scrutiny

A historical account examines how Israel's nuclear weapons development remained officially unacknowledged for six decades.

a body of water with a city in the background
Illustrative image. Photo: Ali Othman on Unsplash

At a glance

  • US diplomats spotted a construction site in the Negev desert in early 1960
  • The site was located approximately 20 miles west of the Dead Sea
  • Israel maintained official denial about its nuclear programme for approximately 60 years

American diplomats discovered evidence of a construction site in Israel's Negev desert in the early 1960s, according to reporting from Egypt Independent. The site, located about 20 miles west of the Dead Sea, prompted questions from US officials to their Israeli counterparts at the time.

The discovery marked an early indication of what would become a long period of official denial regarding Israel's nuclear weapons programme, the report indicates.

Why it matters

Israel's nuclear capabilities have long been a sensitive geopolitical issue in the Middle East, with the country's official policy of ambiguity regarding its weapons programme affecting regional security discussions.

Original reporting

This brief was written with AI assistance from the reports listed above and checked against our editorial policy. Spotted an error? Request a correction.